Research on Counterfactual Regret Minimization (CFR) algorithms for poker, Game Theory Optimal (GTO) solvers, and AI poker tools.

Documents

DocumentDescription
Development JourneyComplete timeline of building the CFR poker solver (Phases 0-4)
Apps and ServicesGTO solvers and AI trainers you can play against
Hardware RequirementsCPU, RAM, and server specs for professional solvers

Background

CFR (Counterfactual Regret Minimization) was first published in 2007 by Martin Zinkevich at the University of Alberta. It’s the core algorithm behind most modern poker solvers, proven to converge to Nash Equilibrium given enough iterations.

Notable milestones:

  • 2017: Libratus defeats top human players in heads-up NLHE
  • 2019: Pluribus defeats pros in 6-player NLHE
  • 2023+: Cloud-based neural network solvers (GTO Wizard AI, Deepsolver) achieve near-instant solves